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Saturday, 13 October 2012

PHP : Constructor And Destructor

10:32 pm

 Constructor And Destructor

PHP : Constructor And Destructor :

Php constructors(version 4) :
1.      A constructor is a function .
2.      Name of the constructor function is same as that of class name.
3.      A constructor function will gets automatically called when an object of a class is created.
4.      A constructor is used to initialize the member datas of an object.

Php Constructor(version 5) :
1.      In php5 a constructor is defined by implementing  _constructor() method, when an object is created , php5 searches for __construct() first. If __construct is not defined them it searches for a method with a name same that of the class.

Php5 destructor :
A destructor is a special function of a class that is automatically executed whenever an object of a class is destroyed.
 An object of a class is destroyed when :
1.      The program execution is over.
2.      It goes out of scope.
3.      You specifically set it to null.
4.      You unset it.
A php5 destructor is defined by implementing the __destruct() method.
<?php
class constrdestr
{
    private $empno,$ename,$sal;
    //php4 constructor
    function constrdestr($a=0,$b="na" ,$c=0)
    {
        echo "******<br>";
        $this->empno=$a;
        $this->ename=$b;
        $this->sal=$c;
       
    }
    //php5 constructor
    function __construct($a=0,$b="na" ,$c=0)
    {
        echo "??????<br>";
        $this->empno=$a;
        $this->ename=$b;
        $this->sal=$c;
       
    }
    //php5 destructor
    function __destruct() {
        echo "inside destructor<br>";
    }
    function getData()
    {
        echo $this->empno."--".$this->ename."--".$this->sal."<br>";
    }
}

?>
<?php
echo "<h1>";
$emp1 =new constrdestr();
$emp2 =new constrdestr(101,"penna");
$emp3 = new constrdestr(102,"lpo",123.45);
$emp1->getData();
$emp2->getData();
$emp3->getData();
unset($emp1);
$emp2 =11;
$emp3=NULL;
echo "application completed!!!";
?>
OutPut:
??????
??????
??????
0--na--0
101--penna--0
102--lpo--123.45
inside destructor
inside destructor
inside destructor
application completed!!!

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